Market volatility: How staying invested may help you in the long run

In an ideal world, investors buy low and sell high.

In the real world, investors often do the exact opposite—buy high and sell low—especially during volatile times. We see stocks going up and down because of the coronavirus or political uncertainty, and our brains say “run.”

Tempting? Yes. You’re trying to make the right decisions for retirement and other investments your family is counting on. But in the long run, you’re generally better off staying the course rather than trying to jump out, then back into, the market.

That’s because it’s never about timing the market. It’s more about time in the market.

The power of staying invested during market volatility

During volatile times, it can seem (really) appealing to change how you invest in hopes of a better return. Let’s look at a case study of how timing the market could impact your retirement savings.

In 2008 and 2009, we experienced a period of extreme market volatility due to the explosive growth of the subprime mortgage market.

Case study: Timing the market

  • Imagine it’s January 1, 2008, and you have IDR 100 Million with the choice of investing your money in cash deposit with 6% annual return, or in the stock market.
  • At first, you hear news that the stock market is crashing and there is a recession globally, so you opt to invest in deposit instead, fearing that you will lose money investing in stocks.
  • Rightly so, in the first year, your investment in cash deposit gave you IDR106mn while you lose half of your investment in stocks to IDR 49 Million. Same goes that in the second year, though your investment in stocks ended with IDR 93 Million, still below your capital, while deposit brought your investment value to IDR 119 Million.
  • But what if you, instead, choose to invest in stocks with a long-term horizon and ride out all the volatility? By the 5th year, your investment in stocks would increase to IDR 157 Million, while deposit only increase to IDR 134 Million. 

Putting money in a CD vs. staying in the market (2008 to 2013)1

Market​

Bottom line in this case study: You could have had IDR 23 million more investing in the market instead of moving your money into a CD.

Market volatility: ideas to help you stay in control

Set a goal.
Saving for retirement generally requires you to trade near-term gains for what may be long-term benefits. Having a goal and sticking with it may help you keep perspective during ups and downs.

Think about your risk tolerance.
Make sure you have the right investment mix based on how comfortable you are with risk and how long you have until you retire or need your money to fulfil a goal.

Rebalance your investments.
Over time, the value of your investment mix (“diversification”) can change as some investments grow more than others. Rebalancing sets everything back to your original mix and may minimize the impact of market volatility.

Lean on a financial consultant.
Get help from the experts. A financial consultant can help you plan and deal with the ups and downs of the market and update or create a personalized financial plan. 

Some tips for today’s markets

1. Stay the course.
The ironic thing is that volatility, the very thing that we worry the most about, is exactly what we should embrace. It may feel uncomfortable, but it can create opportunities for long-term growth. Let’s say you sell your investments …. you most likely rode the market down; at what point will you know when to get back in?

The bottom of a bear market is the point in time when you’ll feel the worst and be the least optimistic. You aren’t likely to get back in at that point, which means you may miss out on a significant portion of the recovery.

2. Review your goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
It’s important to make sure your portfolio diversification continues to be in line with your long-term goals. If your diversification is still lined up with your goals, then you likely don’t need to make changes and you can ride out the market volatility. If it’s not, then realigning your allocation based on your goals, risk tolerance, and how long until you’ll need the money will help you achieve long-term success.

3. Don’t panic when you check your statements. (Really.)
If you’re saving for the long-term, your focus is on 10, 20, or 30 years down the road. We live in a 24/7 news cycle, and that makes it tempting to react to everything you hear. What can feel like a big moment at the time, over the long term, may be remembered as just a blip on the radar screen.

4. Focus on what you can control.
That’s your day-to-day finances. Set up a budget. Build up your emergency fund. Pay down debt. Those are things you can do now—no matter what markets are doing—to help improve your family’s financial situation.

5. Invest, if you can.
Money to spare from a bonus, or unexpected windfall? It may be a good time to invest. (You know what they say: Buy low, sell high.)

1 Example for illustrative purposes. Returns related to a 6 percent interest-bearing CD. Market returns based on IHSG index returns as of December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2013. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
This document is intended to be educational in nature and is not intended to be taken as a recommendation to purchase products of PT Principal Asset Management.

Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal.
Asset allocation and diversification do not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.

Performance of indexes reflects the unmanaged result for the market segment the selected stocks or bonds represents. There is no assurance an index-based investment option will match the performance of the index tracked.